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Francisco de Zurbarán
Fuente de Cantos, Badajoz, 1598-Madrid, 1664
1662
Oil on canvas, 169 x 127 cm
Acquired in 1940
The Virgin with the Child Jesus and the Child Saint John the Baptist is one of the most important works painted by Zurbarán two years before his death. This composition reveals the evolution of his style in Madrid, where he had private patrons and his works differed considerably from those made in his workshop in Seville, where he relied on the collaboration of assistants. Here Zurbarán expresses himself freely and more personally, giving the best of himself, as exemplified by the tender intimate atmosphere of the composition and by the attention paid to certain elements such as the pewter plate bearing apples and pears and the nuances of the lamb’s wool, that bear witness to his talent for the still life genre. As in other compositions, the wise use of prints by Dürer—the famous The Virgin and Child with a Monkey, to be precise—helped Zurbarán capture the inflection of the head of the Virgin and her hand on the book, as well as the position of the Child. In addition, the painting reveals the artist’s skilful rendering of the folds of material and the soft treatment of the face of the Virgin, infused with melancholy as she senses the suffering of her son. [B.N.P.]

The library's collections of documents specialising in art is at the complete disposal of students and researchers. Since it was founded in 1985, the library has consolidated itself as a research centre with the double aim of satisfying not only the needs of the Museum itself, but also those of those members of the public who might be interested. Generally speaking, the chronological span of the library covers the same boundaries as those laid down by the artistic collections of the Museum: in other words, from the XII century down to the present. Furthermore, given its reference field, the library makes particular effort to compile documentation regarding Basque art.
In addition to an important collection of monographic and exhibition catalogues of artists, the library also has a wide selection of books dealing with museology, museum collections, the theory of art, artistic techniques, preservation and restoration, the history of art and artistic movements, architecture, sculpture, decorative arts, drawing, design, painting, graphic arts, photography, cinema, museum publications and auction catalogues. It also has an important reference collection (encyclopaedias, dictionaries, books about the history of art, bibliographic repertoires, etc.) as well as newspaper library that may be freely consulted. At present, the number of documents it contains is approximately 33,000 monographic catalogues, 300 periodic publications of which some 140 correspond to actually subscribed collections, and 33,500 small brochures and leaflets.
Opening hours: Tuesday to Friday from 10.00 to 15.00 hrs.
Tlf. (+34) 94 439 61 42
Reading and consultation in the Reading Room
Bibliographic and documentary collections may be consulted in the Reading Room in addition to an important collection of titles that may be consulted completely freely: encyclopaedias, dictionaries, books dealing with the history of art, bibliographic repertoires, directories, etc. There is also a newspaper library containing the latest editions of current periodic publications. The remaining documents of the collection, their contents and automatic catalogue may be consulted using either the On-line Public Access Catalogue consultation screens in the Library or by directly accessing the Museum Website. Students, visitors and researchers also have microfiche, microfilm and audio-visual materials at their disposal as well as laptop connections. Using the On-line Public Access Catalogue screens in the Reading Hall, students and researchers may access Internet in order to consult matters related to artistic research and the Library's own databases, such as:
Accessibility
The Library is also equipped with an Information Point about Museum Collections that has been especially adapted for people with visual difficulties and impairments.
Bibliographic information and the Training of Users
The personalised treatment dispensed to Users endeavours to resolve any doubts that may arise regarding the working, services and resources of the Library whilst helping them obtain the necessary information and/or documents for their research. Consultations may be made from the Library, by telephone, by E-mail and in writing.
Reserving copies
After accessing the catalogue using the Museum's Website, Users can reserve the copies they might be interested in by using the On-line Public Access Catalogue Website.
Reproduction of documents
Users can obtain black and white photocopies of the different library publications by using a coin-operated, library copy machine. The following standard practices should always be kept in mind:
Inter-library loans
The Library is delighted to receive loan requests from other libraries, both nationally and internationally. It handles Users requests in the same way, provided they are for research needs.
Opening hours: Tuesday to Friday from 10.00 to 15.00 hrs.
Tlf. (+34) 94 439 61 42